The Culprit

The Culprit

罪魁祸首

James Bond has captured 7 of his arch nemeses. He knows that one of them is the culprit behind the most dastardly plan in the universe, but is not sure which one. However, he has a trick up his sleeve. He knows that Hugo (one of the 7) is not very clever and also that Hugo knows who did it. So he will present Hugo with a list of names with some confusing information next to them, and then quickly ask him who did it. Hugo is smart enough not to say exactly who did it, but he will instead always say the name of the preceding person in the list, which will be numbered from 1 to 7 (with a response of 1 indicating that it is person 2, and 7 indicating that the culprit is person 1).

詹姆斯·邦德抓住了7个死对头。他知道他们中的一个人是宇宙中最卑鄙的计划背后的罪魁祸首，但不确定是哪一个。然而，他有一个诡计在他的袖子。他知道雨果(七人之一)不是很聪明，雨果也知道是谁干的。所以他会给雨果一份名单，旁边有一些令人困惑的信息，然后迅速问他是谁干的。Hugo很聪明，他不会说到底是谁干的，但他总是说名单中前一个人的名字，编号从1到7(响应1表示是第二个人，7表示罪犯是第一个人)。

Write a program that asks Hugo to give the number of the culprit, and returns the name of the person who did it along with the data associated with that individual (i.e. everything that comes after the name in the tuple). The list of possible culprits should be stored as a list of tuples, as below, where each tuple contains a name (a string) and a variable number of data points associated with that individual (each of which is a string). Assume the input is a positive integer. The data associated with the individual must be returned in the form of a tuple (possibly empty).

编写一个程序，要求Hugo给出罪犯的号码，并返回罪犯的姓名以及与此人相关的数据(即元组中名字后面的所有内容)。可能的罪魁祸首列表应该存储为一个元组列表，如下所示，其中每个元组包含一个名称(字符串)和与该个体相关的可变数量的数据点(每个数据点都是字符串)。假设输入是一个正整数。与个人相关的数据必须以元组(可能为空)的形式返回。

[("Max Zorin", "Kills with guns", "Chip Tycoon"),
 ("Hugo Drax",),
 ("Jaws", "Bites people", "Mutant"),
 ("Nick Nack", "Really short"),
 ("Le Chiffre", "Good at poker", "Really evil"),
 ("Francisco Scaramanga", "Has a Golden Gun", "Probably will melt"),
 ("Mr Big", "Also the name of a rock band", "Dictator of San Monique")]

Your program should function as below:

你的程序应该如下所示:

WHO DID IT HUGO!? 2
It was Jaws
Data: ('Bites people', 'Mutant')

谁干的，雨果!?2
是《大白鲨》
数据:(“咬人”，“变种人”)

WHO DID IT HUGO!? 7
It was Max Zorin
Data: ('Kills with guns', 'Chip Tycoon')

谁干的，雨果!?7
是马克斯·佐林
数据:(《持枪杀人》、《芯片大亨》)

Avoid the temptation of using an if statement with six elif statements to solve this problem! That would be very inflexible and repetitive code. Make use of the list indexing and slicing we have just learned about.

避免使用if语句和六个elif语句来解决这个问题!这将是非常不灵活和重复的代码。利用我们刚刚学过的列表索引和切片。

Zero offset and nested lists

零偏移量和嵌套列表

Remember that lists are indexed from 0. Also, you may find nested indexing useful here.

记住，列表是从0开始索引的。另外，你可能会发现这里的嵌套索引很有用。

my_list = [(4, 8)]
print(my_list[0][0])
print(my_list[0][1])

答案

suspects = [("Max Zorin", "Kills with guns", "Chip Tycoon"), ("Hugo Drax",), ("Jaws", "Bites people", "Mutant"),
            ("Nick Nack", "Really short"), ("Le Chiffre", "Good at poker", "Really evil"),
            ("Francisco Scaramanga", "Has a Golden Gun", "Probably will melt"),
            ("Mr Big", "Also the name of a rock band", "Dictator of San Monique")]

index = int(input('WHO DID IT HUGO!? '))

if index == 7:
    index = 0

target = suspects[index]
# print(target)
print(f"It was {target[0]}")
print(f"Data: {target[1:]}")

suspects = [("Max Zorin", "Kills with guns", "Chip Tycoon"), ("Hugo Drax",), ("Jaws", "Bites people", "Mutant"),
            ("Nick Nack", "Really short"), ("Le Chiffre", "Good at poker", "Really evil"),
            ("Francisco Scaramanga", "Has a Golden Gun", "Probably will melt"),
            ("Mr Big", "Also the name of a rock band", "Dictator of San Monique")]

index = int(input('WHO DID IT HUGO!? '))

if index == 7:
    index = 0

target = suspects[index]
# print(target)
print(f"It was {target[0]}")
print(f"Data: {target[1:]}")

print("It was {}".format(target[0]))
print("Data: {}".format(target[1:]))

print("It was ", target[0])
print("Data: ", target[1:])

print("It was " + str(target[0]))
print("Data: " + str(target[1:]))

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